Posts Tagged ‘cleaning log homes/cabins’

Log home refinishing

Well, the log home refinishing and stain season has definitely come to an end. If you got your project done this summer, you can rest assured that your log home is protected. If your project got put off to next year, that’s OK too.

blasting

Don't do the blasting if you can't get the stain on it soon after.

It’s never too early to start thinking about the process of protecting your logs from the elements. There are always several steps in this process. Preparation is by far the most important and difficult to get right. Getting the surface of your logs ready to accept a stain may involve blasting off old, deteriorated finish, cleaning the logs with oxygen bleach or simply washing them with a garden hose. It all depends on the condition of your logs.

When the logs are “raw” after blasting, we recommend applying a  borate treatment to protect the logs against future rot. The final step in log home refinishing is applying a quality log home stain to the logs to protect them from the elements, including UV protection. Read on to learn more about different choices in stains, their advantages and disadvantages.

darkened stain

Darkened stain - before blasting

Log home stains are continually evolving and improving. Some stains that “in there day” were considered to be top-of-line have not stood the test of time. Certainly the improvements made are steps in the right direction. That said, I wish I could say that there is a “bullet-proof stain” as far as log home stains go but in our experience – there isn’t.

So what we look for are the good stains vs. the ones to stay away from. Our 30+ years of experience in the log home restoration business have resulted in a body of knowledge about refinishing and in particular – what type of stain to recommend to our customers.

new stain applied

After blasting and new stain applied

Once the all-important preparation is done, we recommend an application of what is generically called a “stain finish”. These are essentially a combination of three ingredients: UV blockers, a waterproofing sealant and finely ground pigments. From this combination we get a finish that protects the logs from the sun, the rain and keeps them looking good.

Pigments – People often ask me why the stains need pigment? The answer is that the pigments are also part of what constitutes the UV protection. They act somewhat like sunglasses for your building, protecting the waterproofing from breaking down in UV light. This need for pigment is evidenced by the fact that “clear” stains  (even from the  known “good” stain companies) don’t usually carry ANY warrantee.

UV protection – Simply put – UV protection protects the logs by blocking the sunlight’s ability to break down the waterproofing capability of the finish itself.  The UV blocker and the pigment are basically in service to this waterproofing sealant.

Waterproofing – The polymers in the stain’s base make it water repellant. The sealants ability to are protect the logs from water is the number one way to stave off rot. The stain’s water repellency is susceptible to breakdown by UV light and that is why pigments and UV protection (mentioned above) in combination with waterproofing create the “trifecta” of protection for your log home

Log home refinishing is not about just for the aesthetics of how your log home looks. It is first and foremost your best “insurance” against problems with rot down the road.

RELATED LINKS AND TIPS ON LOG HOME REPAIR
Preparation done right
Advantages of borate preservative
A featured project of blasting and finishing

Log Home Maintenance – Top 10 ways to protect your log home and your investment

Log home maintenance, done on a routine basis, is your best homeowners insurance against costly repairs. Check this out:

darkened logs

Time for new stain.

1. Keep the finish on the exterior logs in good shape. This means checking it every year on every side of your house to make sure when you wet the logs, water will still bead up and the finish is not fading or graying.

2. Make sure the caulking or chinking between your logs is in good shape… no cracks or splits in it.

3. Make sure the decks on the home are flashed correctly and are not allowing moisture to be held up against the logs.

4. Caulk up-facing checks in your logs if they are ¼” wider or more or are in vulnerable places on your home, i.e. just above a deck surface or on a high gable wall.

Check for leaks in gutters

5. Keep gutters on your home functioning properly, i.e. not full of leaves or debris and not leaking. This will also help to keep the logs dry. Splash back from decks is the #1 cause of log rot.

6. Clean the exterior logs on your building once a year. Dust and pollen promote the start of decay.

chairs against the logs

Look familiar? Don't do this to your log home.

7. Keep deck furniture, grills, wood stacks, and other items away from the logs around the home. They can hold moisture against the logs, which can cause rot.

8. Make sure every log on the home is inside the “drip line” of the roof. In other words, makes sure water does not drip off the roof onto the logs. Logs exposed completely to the weather WILL rot… it  is only a matter of time. Consider installing gutters where water comes off of the roof and lands on a deck. Again, splash back from decks is the #1 cause of log rot.

9. Flashing around chimneys should be inspected every year for signs of leaking. This is a place where rot can take over very quickly.

10. Keep records of what has been done to your logs. This will help when  it comes time to refinish or when trying to explore causes of problems with the logs down the road. Click here for a checklist of things to look out for.

log cabinThese are the most important things you can do for good log home maintenance and to keep your log home in good shape. Being an astute log homeowner is very important to protecting your investment.

Seeing little things that need attention day-to-day or year-to-year will be the difference between minor fixes and major repairs.

RELATED LINKS AND TIPS ON LOG HOME MAINTENANCE

Maintenance you can do yourself
How to check for rot
Log home common problems

Log home repair can be a major undertaking… so keep up with doing the routine maintenance and avoid costly repairs.

Log home repair in even newer log homes is more and more common. It is very important to keep up with the maintenance of your log home so that you do not need to do expensive repairs down the road.

rotten crowns before repairIn this situation, there were large checks (cracks) in the ends of the logs. Water got in and rot followed. Checks on the up-facing side of a log can be particularly problematic. Had the checks been caulked when they first got big enough (wider than ¼”), this customer may have been able to avoid needing log home repair vs. maintenance.

rotten crowns after repairOne thing we do quite a bit of in these situations is replacing the crowns. Click here to learn more about replacing crowns.

Below are more links about ways you can avoid repairs on your log home by staying up to date on the routine maintenance.

Give your log home a checkup
Chinking and caulking
Why do logs rot?

If you are in need of log repairs check out these links:

Finishing log homes
Sand, cob, or glass blasting
Cleaning the exterior logs

Log Home Maintenance – Give your log home a check up

check up drawingLog home maintenance is the cheapest insurance for the one place that brings your family together like nothing else. Maintaining your log home properly keeps your log home in the family for future generations. Don’t let dry rot, failing or graying finishes, or unprotected logs destroy your log home treasure…  We strongly recommend that log home owners give their homes a “check up” at least once a year. Spring is a GREAT time to do it!  (Click here to enlarge image.)

Here is a basic list of things to look for:

  • Keep trees trimmed and away from the logs.
  • Any leak you notice inside your house when it rains should be repaired.
  • Water splashing off decks will rot your logs, especially the bottom logs.
  • improper deck flashingImproper flashing between decks and walls allows debris to collect, which holds moisture up against the logs and eventually can cause rot. Click here for a PDF on the proper way to flash a deck to a wall.
  • leaves up against logsKeep plants at least two feet away from the logs and be sure to remove debris.
  • Watch for water splashing off objects stored near your house such as fuel tanks, wood piles, etc.
  • Eave troughs are necessary to keep logs dry – especially around roof valleys.
  • Windows and dormers should have flashing around them to prevent leaks.
  • rotten crownsNo log should project beyond the edge of the roof. Any crown (corner) or purlin that extends beyond the drip line of the roof should be trimmed and refinished to help prevent rot.
  • Re-stain  your house when water will not bead up when sprayed on a log surface. How often you need to finish varies. Click here for more information on refinishing.
  • Caulk around vents and pipes passing through logs.

Preserve & Maintain Log Structures
Prepared by the Technical Committee of the Log Homes Council, Building Systems Councils, and the NAHB, this 14-page document is a must if you are contemplating designing, building, and living in a log structure. It compiles features and methods that will ensure the permanent quality of the log structure. File download : Preservation of Log Structures.pdf

Some good advice: Keep a record of who did what and when to your house, including: any blue prints; what type of preservative was used; the brand and color of stain, caulk, or chink.

Log homes – cleaning the exterior logs is a good thing.

Log homes have so many features that make them a desirable place to spend time in. Aesthetically, they evoke so many emotions such as quiet, peace, and relaxation. If you own a log home yourself, you know that they also demand a certain amount of attention on a regular basis when it comes to properly maintaining them.

One part of routine maintenance we want to address is cleaning the exterior logs. This is an important task that should be done periodically. The frequency depends on all sorts of factors such as where the log home is situated in terms of overhanging trees, dirt paths, grass clippings from mowing the lawn, cobwebs, etc.  Is the home located along a dirt road? Is there splash back onto the logs when it rains? Are there birds nesting in the eves and leaving behind bird droppings on your logs? You get the picture.

It is a wise idea to clean the logs to remove as much of the residue mentioned above. Clean logs breath better, therefore they dry out more readily. Cleaning them can help remove spores that can cause mold or mildew to develop. Most importantly, it is necessary to clean them in preparation for applying another coat of finish to them in order to maximize the stains ability to penetrate and adhere to the wood itself.

We recommend cleaning logs with a combination of water and a wood-friendly detergent, i.e. TSP (Trisodium Phosphate Cleaner). We want to stress that we DO NOT recommend power-washing logs to clean them. Applying water under high pressure can be detrimental to the “health” of a log building. For more information on this, check out this link to our site Blasting vs. Power Washing”. Though this page refers to the negative side of using power washing as a method to remove failing stain, the reasons for not doing it apply even if you just want to clean your logs.

If we are dealing with caked on or embedded dirt on a log wall, we  use a product called OxiClean®. Diluted in water, this product does not leave a film behind if rinsed off thoroughly. OxiClean® can be purchased in many stores including your grocery store.  Another cleaning solution we recommend  is TSP mixed with water. Again, this in non-film forming soap and can be purchased at your local hardware or paint store. You do not want to use dish soap or chlorine bleach. These can leave a film behind and can cause problems with the stain adhering.

Be sure to rinse the cleaning solution off thoroughly using a garden hose with a sprayer attached.

We have recently experimented with cleaning dirty logs by blasting them with corncob — the goal being to merely clean them, not to remove the finish.  Sometimes this works, sometimes not.  We wanted to see if this “dry” method was a more efficient way to clean logs as opposed to the wet method described above. What we learned is that this did work on one house and did not work on another.

Bottom line – keeping your building free of dirt, cobwebs, bird droppings, etc. is part of what we consider necessary maintenance that can help you avoid having to do expensive repairs down the road. For more information on maintaining log buildings, click here.

Here are several links to our website that may be of interest: